A Battery n-gun mahkawng da ai ladat(BESS) hta madung hku nna battery (n-gun hpe shinggyin tawn na matu), n-gun galai shai ai ladat (PCS or DC/DC converters), buga ginra na hkang ai jak, n-gun garan ai jak, tau hkrau galaw da ai shingdu shingwang, hte kaga karum shingtau ai arung arai ni rai nga ai nbung katsi ai hte wan hpe makawp maga ai ladat ni lawm ai. Local controller a kahkyin gumdin ai uphkang ai npu hta, BESS gaw shi hkrai shi bungli galaw ai (sh) shinggan n-gun hparan ai ladat (EMS) kaw nna matsun ni hpe hkam la nna, n-gun masat masa galaw ai hte n-gun hkang ai lam ni hpe galaw nna, shim lum ai hte hkrak hkra galaw lu na matu galaw ai. BESS a nta gawgap ai ladat hpe sumla kaw madun da ai.
Battery ngu ai gaw, chemical reaction ni hpe jai lang nna n-gun hpe mahkawng da ai jak langai re. Dai gaw, battery kata na shamu shamawt nga ai arung arai ni a lapran na electrode oxidation-reduction reaction hku nna, chemical n-gun hpe wan n-gun de galai shai ya nna, wan n-gun hpe shinggan circuit de voltage/current hku nna shapraw ya ai. -recharge n mai galaw ai primary battery ni hte shingdaw yu yang, n-gun shinggyin ai hta lang ai secondary battery ni hpe bai charge galaw nna discharge galaw mai ai. Dai ni hta madung hku nna lead-acid, lithium{6}}ion, vanadium, sodiumsulfur ni lawm ai. Battery hpe charge galaw ai hte discharge galaw ai lam gaw madung hku nna electrochemical reaction re majaw, n-gun rawng ai lam, n-gun rawng ai lam, gas byin pru wa ai zawn re ai mabyin masa ni hte rau byin chye ai majaw, battery pack a asak galu ai lam, n-gun rawng ai lam, shim lum lam ni hpe hkra machyi shangun ai. Dai hta n-ga, n-gun shinggyin ai ladat ni a atsam hte n-gun madang hpe jat wa na matu, BESS battery ni hta parallel (sh) series-matut da ai battery cell law law lawm ai. Dai majaw, shimlam a ningmu hku yu yang, grau nna, grai n-gun ja ai (sh) grai n-gun ja ai -katsi ai masa hta, bawm kapaw na hkrit tsang hpa nga ai lithium-ion battery ni a matu, Battery Management System (BMS) gaw BESS a grai ahkyak ai daw langai byin wa ai. BMS gaw n-gun hpe atsawm sha yu reng, makawp maga, rap ra hkra galaw ya ai, battery cell ni hte battery cluster ni a matu mara n nga ai hpe sadi jaw ai lam ni hpe jaw ya ai majaw, n-gun shinggyin ai battery a yawng hkra a akyu ara hte asak hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya lu ai.
PCS (Power Conversion System) ngu ai gaw, battery hte wan n-gun grid (sh) wan n-gun n-gun lapran na wan n-gun hpe galai shai ai lam hte wan n-gun hpe shingdaw ai lam re. PCS a manu gaw, n-gun atsam electronic jak ni hpe gyin shalat nna jai lang wa ai hte maren, matut manoi yawm wa nga ai raitim, n-gun atsam hpe shinggyin tawn da ai ladat ting a pru wa ai n-gun atsam a hkamja lam hte arawn alai ni hpe law malawng dawdan ya nga ai. BMS (Battery Management System) hte rau, battery a prat hte shim lum lam hpe mung hkra machyi shangun ai.
Local controller gaw, matut mahkai lam, sensor hpe mu tam ai lam, node hpe yu reng ai lam ni hku nna, n-gun shinggyin ai ladat yawng a masa hpe chye na ai lam, shingdu labau hku hkang ai lam, madung hte karum ai arung arai ni hpe jawm galaw ai lam, mara ni hpe hparan ai lam ni hpe lu la ai majaw, BESS a bungli galaw ai lam hte lu la mai ai lam ni hpe grau kaja hkra galaw lu ai. Local controller a bungli ni gaw grai htuk manu ai rai nna, shi a shingdu labau gaw bungli masing hta hkan nna grau kaba wa chye ai. Ga shadawn, asan sha rai nna kaji ai-microgrid system hta, buga na hkang zing ai wa gaw, shi a hkang zing ai lam hpe nhtoi htoi ai arung arai ni, diesel wan jak ni, AC garan ai switch ni de mung jat ya lu ai. N-gun shinggyin ai ladat law law lawm ai wan jak kaba langai hta, grau sawng ai bungli ni hpe galaw ngut na matu, buga ginra hkang zing ai ni law law gaw, cascade hku nna bungli galaw mai ai. Lahta na-madang local controller gaw n-gun shinggyin ai ladat ni a lapran na start-stop coordination hte n-gun garan gachyan ai lam ni hpe galaw ya nna, lawu -madang na local controller ni gaw shanhte a n-gun shinggyin ai ladat ni kata na seng ang ai hkang zing ai bungli ni hpe madung galaw ya ai.
Prefabricated modules, n-gun shinggyin ai ladat ni a matu gun hpai ai hte platform hku nna magam gun ai, n-gun shinggyin ai ladat hpe yak hkak ai makau grup yin amyu myu hta hkan nna htuk manu hkra galaw ya lu ai, hka n shang hkra galaw ya ai, nbung n shang hkra, wan hpe ninghkap ya lu ai, n-gun hpe ninghkap ya lu ai, wan n-gun hpe makawp maga ya lu ai zawn re ai magam bungli ni hpe madu da ya ai. Structural form hte seng nna, lata ai lam gaw, bungli masing galaw ai shara a shingra tara masa hte bungli galaw masha ni a manu hta madung nga ai, lata la mai ai lam ni hta, ngang grin ai nta ni, container ni, shing nrai, shinggan na cabinet ni lawm ai. Fixed nta ni hpe gawgap na aten grau galu nna, manu grau law ai; rai nna, container hte shinggan na cabinet ni gaw galaw shapraw ai hte htaw sa ai manu hta akyu nkau mi nga ai. Dai majaw, ya aten na bungli masing law malawng hta, grau tsawm htap ai hkrang hpe ra sharawng ai, kaji ai hte lapran tsang-sized (1 MWh npu) n-gun shinggyin ai ladat ni hta, shinggan na cabinet ni hpe lang chye ai;
Raitim, makawp maga ai madang grau tsaw ai hte npawt nhpang n-gun grau ra ai system kaba ni hta gaw, law malawng gaw container ni hpe lang ma ai. Container ni hpe ga shadawn hku la yang, sumla hta madun da ai hte maren, container hkum hkrang hpe dynamic hte static load stress analysis hpe madung tawn nna, n-gun rawng ai hku galaw ra ai, ra ai rai yang, container hpe n-gun jat bang ai beam ni hte galai shai mai ai. Dai aten hta, hprawng lawt ai kumla ni hte hprawng lawt ai shingnip ni zawn re ai karum shingtau ai arung arai ni hpe mung, seng ang ai madang ni hte maren, hka htung ntsa hta bang ra ai.
Kaga karum shingtau ai arung arai ni hta battery busbar hte makawp maga ai rung (BCP), hkang zing ai hte garan gachyan ai rung, buga ginra hpe yu reng ai rung (ra sharawng ai) ni lawm ai. Microgrid masing nkau mi hta, AC interface kaw switchgear zawn re ai laksan galaw da ai arung arai ni hpe mung jung da nna, buga na hkang zing ai wa hku nna hparan ya lu ai majaw, BESS a daw langai mi tai wa lu ai.